cas13463 67 7

In vitro, in the hemocytes of the marine mussel Mytilus hemocytes, suspension of TiO2 NPs (Degussa P25, 10 μg/ml) stimulated immune and inflammatory responses, such as lysozyme release, oxidative burst and nitric oxide production. Vevers and Jha demonstrated the intrinsic genotoxic and cytotoxic potential of TiO2 NPs on a fish-cell line derived from rainbow-trout gonadal tissue (RTG-2 cells) after 24 h of exposure to 50 μg/ml. Reeves et al. demonstrated a significant increase in the level of oxidative DNA damage in goldfish cells, and suggested that damage could not repaired by DNA repair mechanisms. Another suggestion from the mentioned study was that hydroxyl radicals are generated also in the absence of UV light. It has been shown that fish cells are generally more susceptible to toxic/oxidative injury than mammalian cells.

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In conclusion, CAS 13463-67-7, representing 99% pure titanium dioxide powder, is an indispensable raw material pigment across multiple industries. Its versatility, combined with its exceptional optical and protective properties, has made it a go-to choice for formulators and manufacturers seeking to enhance the performance and aesthetics of their products. The bulk availability of this compound underscores its importance in meeting the demands of large-scale production, ensuring a reliable source for global industries.

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  • CaS0 4 + 20H— → SO/— + Ca (0H) 2
  • Furthermore, global economic conditions play a significant role in determining titanium dioxide prices. Economic recessions often lead to decreased industrial output, which results in less demand for titanium dioxide and consequently lower prices. On the other hand, during periods of economic growth, increased industrial activity boosts demand and drives up prices.
  • TiO2 is also used in oral pharmaceutical formulations, and the Pharmaceutical Excipients handbook considers nano-sized TiO2 a non-irritant and non-toxic excipient. Despite the fact that TiO2 submicron- and nano-sized particles are widely used as food and pharmaceutical additives, information on their toxicity and distribution upon oral exposure is very limited.